What is the consequence for a driver aged 21 or older who refuses to provide a blood or breath sample for testing?

The appropriate consequence for a driver aged 21 or older who refuses to provide a blood or breath sample for testing is a suspension of their driver license. This is rooted in Texas law concerning implied consent. When a driver operates a vehicle on Texas roads, they implicitly agree to submit to a chemical test that checks for alcohol or drugs if an officer has reasonable suspicion of intoxication. Refusal to comply with this request leads to automatic penalties, primarily the suspension of the driver's license for a specified period, typically lasting 180 days. This reflects the state's efforts to deter impaired driving and enhance public safety.

Other choices present alternative consequences that do not apply in this specific scenario. Serving jail time, paying fines, or retaking driving tests are separate legal ramifications that may come into play under different circumstances but are not direct penalties for refusing to provide a sample.